Getting arrested and charged with a Maryland theft crime can lead to fines, probation, and even loss of liberty.

The process of getting arrested, booked, fingerprinted, and forced into court to face a criminal charge can be traumatizing for anyone. Having a criminal record can impact your time, money, and reputation. Going to court can require you to take time off work. Having to explain to friends or co-workers can lead to embarrassment. Hiring the wrong attorney for a theft charge in Maryland can only make the situation worse.

Accordingly, it is important to find a Maryland criminal defense lawyer with experience defending theft offenses. It’s also important to find an attorney who has experience defending cases in the courthouse you are charged.

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Maryland Theft Offenses

The Maryland Criminal Code lists five separate theft offenses. First, petty theft is a misdemeanor offense that typically encompasses the crime of shoplifting. The maximum penalty for petty theft is 90 days in jail and/or a $500.00 fine. Second, misdemeanor theft is a slightly more serious offense that carries a maximum penalty of 18 months in jail and/or a $400.00 fine. Misdemeanor theft involves the taking of property that has a value of $100.00 to $1,000.00.

The Maryland Criminal Code also lists felony theft offenses where the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,000.00. For merchandise valued over $1,000.00 but less than $10,000.00 carries a legal maximum penalty of 10 years in jail. Theft of an item with a value greater than $10,000.00 but less than $100,000.00 carries a legal maximum penalty of 15 years in jail. Finally, for theft of items valued at more than $100,000.00, the Maryland Criminal Code carries a maximum penalty of 25 years in jail.

Additional theft offenses exist for obtaining the money, goods, or services of another through deceptive means. In most cases, the State must prove that the accused intended to deprive the owner of their property. While it is often difficult to prove one’s intent, the judge or jury will look to the surrounding circumstances to infer the defendant’s intent. For example, if someone conceals items down their pants and exits a retail store without paying, it is fairly easy to infer that the person intended to deprive the store of the property without paying. A case like that is not difficult for the government to prove.

Defenses to Maryland Theft Crimes

As in all criminal cases, the State must prove every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, several defenses to theft crimes exist. These defenses include mistake or lack of criminal intent. In addition, theft requires that the property belong to another. Someone cannot be convicted for taking their own property. Other defenses may exist depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the arrest.

Theft can take many forms and does not always occur in a retail setting involving shoplifting items without paying. The law also criminalizes possessing stolen property where the defendant knows the property was stolen. In addition, exercising control over another’s property by using deceptive means is also illegal.

Maryland Fraud Attorney

Fraud is a serious offense in Maryland. Getting arrested for fraud can similarly cause embarrassment, potential loss of liberty, fines, and/or restitution. Provisions of Maryland law make paying back double the value of the stolen goods part of restitution. If you or a friend or loved one have been arrested or are under investigation for fraud, it’s important to contact a qualified and experienced Maryland fraud lawyer.

The Maryland Criminal Code Title 8 sets out the requirements for convicting someone of a fraud offense. The law divides fraud in Maryland into different categories depending on the facts and circumstances of the offense. Writing bad checks, committing financial fraud, counterfeiting, credit card fraud, and identity fraud are all different types of fraud crimes in Maryland, among other categories. The Maryland Code also criminalizes healthcare fraud and public benefit fraud, which include things like unemployment insurance, Medicaid, and food stamps.

Penalties for Maryland Fraud Crimes

Two factors determine whether the fraud offense will be charged as a felony or misdemeanor. The first factor is the value of the goods obtained fraudulently. The second factor is the type of fraud used to obtain the money, goods, or services.

If the value of the goods or services obtained is above $500.00, the State usually charges the offense as a felony that carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in jail and/or a $25,000.00 fine. However, if you use someone’s identity to obtain goods or services valued at less than $500.00, then the State will charge the offense as a misdemeanor.

Can a Theft Lawyer Help Reduce My Charges?

A theft attorney is instrumental when facing theft crime charges such as grand theft. Grand theft typically pertains to the unlawful taking of another person’s property of significant value, like in cases of motor vehicle theft. 

Being classified as a serious crime, grand theft carries substantial penalties. However, with a competent theft attorney’s assistance, there’s the possibility of scrutinizing the evidence, challenging the prosecution’s version of events, and entering negotiations with the prosecution. 

In cases where the value of the property stolen is borderline between grand theft and petty theft or where evidence is not overwhelmingly against the defendant, the attorney may succeed in getting the charges reduced from grand theft to petty theft. This reduction is significant, as petty theft is generally associated with less severe penalties than grand theft.

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Can a Theft Lawyer Help Clear or Expunge My Criminal Record?

Yes, a theft attorney can be invaluable for individuals aiming to clear or expunge theft charges from their criminal records. Convictions, be they from motor vehicle theft, theft that caused bodily injury to the victim, or other theft-related offenses, can linger on a person’s record with potentially detrimental consequences, especially concerning employment, housing, or any situation requiring background checks. 

Engaging a seasoned theft attorney from a reputable law office offers guidance through the intricacies of the expungement process. By expunging these criminal charges, individuals can reclaim a degree of normalcy in their lives. 

Anyone looking to understand their post-conviction options or currently facing theft charges should consider a consultation with a law office, ensuring their rights remain protected and they receive the best possible legal defense.

Hiring a Maryland Fraud and Theft Lawyer

Whether charged with fraud, theft, identity theft, facing criminal charges, or another similar offense, it’s important to contact a qualified Maryland criminal defense lawyer. Attorney Paolo Gnocchi has experience representing individuals charged in Maryland courts for fraud and theft offenses. He is a tireless advocate who will fight aggressively to protect your rights. He regularly practices in Montgomery County and Prince George’s County. He also serves surrounding Maryland counties, practicing in both District and Circuit courts.

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