A violation of these duties is what leads to a hit-and-run charge.
Below are the categories of hit-and-run crimes based on the nature of the accident and the possible penalties in each case.
Car Accidents Involving Serious Injury or Death
If you’re involved in an accident in which the car accident victim is physically injured or dies, you’re required to stop and remain at the scene until you’ve fulfilled the conditions set by section 104 of Title 27 of the Maryland Code. Otherwise, you could face felony charges and up to ten years in prison if convicted, depending on whether or not the victim survived the incident.
Accidents Involving Attended Vehicles or Property
Suppose you collide with a vehicle or other property in the owner’s presence. In that case, you’re required to stop as close to the scene as possible without obstructing traffic and comply with section 104.
Otherwise, you could face imprisonment for up to two months, a fine of up to $500, or both fine and imprisonment.
Accidents Involving an Unattended Vehicle or Property
If you’re involved in a car accident involving an unattended vehicle or property, you don’t get a free pass to leave the scene because the owner is not around. You must stop to seek out the owner of the vehicle or property and provide them with your contact information, the registration number of your vehicle, and the name and address of the vehicle owner if it isn’t yours.
You can write down the required information and leave it in or on the vehicle/property or any other obvious spot if you cannot find the owner.
Failure to fulfill this condition could lead to up to two months of jail time, a fine of up to $500, or both.
Accidents Involving a Domestic Animal
If you collide with or run over a pet or other domestic animal, you could also be charged with a hit-and-run if you flee the scene. The law requires that you report such incidents to the local police, who will then take steps to ensure the animal receives the appropriate medical care.