Tax Fraud
You are committing tax fraud when you attempt to evade or avoid paying federal income taxes. Some common examples of tax fraud include:
- Overestimating business expenses
- Underreporting income
- Failing to file tax returns.
The federal government charges tax evasion as a felony. However, failure to file federal tax returns is a misdemeanor crime.
Mail Fraud and Wire Fraud
It is a federal offense to use mail or any wire communications technology as part of a scheme to defraud. The nature of mail and wire fraud law is broad; these charges often go along with corruption, bribery, or other criminal charges.
Computer Fraud
Computer fraud is accessing a computer without authorization to obtain the following:
- Financial information or records of a financial institution or a card user
- Information from any United States department or agency
- Information from a protected computer
Identity Theft Fraud
Identity theft is when you intentionally, without lawful authority, possess false identification. It also includes transferring money or property using a false identification document.
In Maryland, fake ID laws criminalize the possession or use of fake identification cards. Charges vary in severity depending on whether you simply have a fake ID or are involved in the production and distribution of fake IDs.
Securities Fraud
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates the securities and commodities markets. Any fraudulent activity under the securities fraud category is a felony. Some of the most common examples of securities fraud include:
- Ponzi or pyramid schemes
- Investment schemes
- Broker embezzlement
- Foreign currency fraud
- Insider trading